Judicial Resolutions to State School Financing Case Study

Legal Resolutions to State School Financing - Case Study Example In its decision, the Court found that poor networks needed to have a high expense rates to produce moderately low per-understudy income though rich networks could have low assessment rates yet still create generally high per-student income (Merrow, 2004). The Court opined that prosperous locale can have it both ways; they can give great instruction to their kids while making good on lower charges. Poor locale, on the other hand, have no cake by any means (Coon, 1999, refering to Serrano). While trying to address such a mind boggling social issue, the Court applied the equivalent assurance investigation of riches as a speculate arrangement by expanding it just because to class regions and eventually requested the state lawmaking body to change school financing laws (Coon, 1999). Ensuing enactment was passed that was intended to adjust school financing by expanding state assets for poor networks while setting a limit for per-understudy incomes in affluent regions and redistributing a portion of their nearby property charges to poor regions (Merrow, 2004). In any case, the Court had neglected to consider that 75% of poor kids lived in high spending areas, and it successfully prompted low school spending for most poor kids (Merrow, 2004). Furthermore, general society was perturbed in making good on property charges and in supporting any expansion in property burdens that were not helping their neighborhood schools (Merrow, 2004). Legal Resolutions 4 As a result of the current and proceeding with variations in school subsidizing and instructive differences, it is far fetched that the Serrano choice can be credited with characterizing and achieving the instructive fairness that its unique supporters were seeking after in their applause following the Court's decision. Be that as it may, the case can solidly be credited with realizing monstrous amendment in school financing in California and it prodded a prompt flood of comparable decisions and authoritative activity in different states (Brimley, 2003). The impacts of those corrections, even considering ensuing cases that appeared to lead in actuality, have endured through the most recent quite a few years and keep on affecting training today. San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez (1973) In San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1 (1973), gives fundamentally the same as those in Serrano were under the watchful eye of the Supreme Court of the United States. The San Antonio Independent School District (SAISD), following up in the interest of understudies whose families lived in poor regions, tested the Texas state subsidizing plan by contending that it disregarded the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause by underprivileging such understudies in light of the fact that their schools came up short on the tremendous property

Robert Frost Imagery In His Poetry Essay Example For Students

Robert Frost Imagery In His Poetry Essay Robert Frost Imagery in his PoetryMy object in living is to join My advocation and my work As my two eyes make one in sight. Just where love and need are one, And the work is play for mortal stakes, Is the deed at any point truly done Frost-Two Tramps in Mud Time For Robert Frost it appeared that the deed of composing and deciphering his verse never finished. His procedure included basic lingo and portrayal, his symbolism was physical yet theoretical, and his strategy demonstrated his restricting perspectives on the universe. Ice stated, The subject of verse ought to be basic in booksit ought to happen to everybody except it ought to have happened to nobody before as material (Trachea 165). He was known to utilize anything he could to enable the peruser to comprehend his compositions, and in their own particular manner, figure out how to decipher them into helpful paragons for ordinary living. Ice said that sonnets were simply a reason for which people can act even with the disarrays of regular daily existence. Notwithstanding drawing on natural topic as a methods for bearing him the sort of innovation he looked for, Frost set incredible accentuation on his decision of straightforward picture making words and expressions for a similar explanation (Trachea 166). He is said to need to think all the more profoundly to call up pictures so as to pass on his thoughts. Ice utilizes straightforward vernacular to communicate the effortlessness and excitement of the American language (Trachea 92). Most definitely, the very proportion of wonderful presentation is in how much it can train the creative mind of catastrophe (Trachea 114). Ice makes an air of profundity, maneuvering the peruser into the story by his utilization of engaging descriptive words, for example, antiquated, Cole 2 new painted, and smooth (Hadas 59). Ices portrayals assist us with hearing the beating of downpour, the stirring of the leaves on trees, and feel the cruelty of the chilly (Trachea 117). A couple of his different portrayals are the devastation, quiet, and vacancy that he uses to depict the bungalow in Black Cottage. These terms permit the peruser to be attracted completely to the story, and they upgrade the explanatory show of what is happening the rot of human advancement (Hadas 63). In spite of the fact that it appears that Frosts work can undoubtedly be deciphered through his word usage, it is difficult to accurately decipher anything of his without the utilization of voice enunciation (Trachea 114). Ices composition just as his verse can be read for the sound of sense, for the easygoing characteristics of voice and character he slyly gets into it (Trachea 87). Ice said that the peruser gives words importance by the manner in which he talks them, and if a sonnet is perused without the right utilization of tone, its significance is lost all together. Ice was known for his affectability to sound: he listened first to the human voice and also to the voice of nature and he exhibited both in his works. To Frost sounds were the gold in the metal similarly as is expressed in one of his sonnets: natures first green is gold/Her hardest tint to hold (Trachea 90-2). He said sounds are gathered by the creative mind and they should be significant, certain, and commanding so as to accomplish the full impact of the verse. Ice relied upon this sound of sense to manufacture his pictures by utilization of representation and sentence (Trachea 166). There were two reasons Frost demanded the utilization of representation in his verse: 1) he said that writers would in general think figuratively, and 2) they would in general talk in similitude to pass on explicit thoughts (Potter 164). He didn't put stock in making new thoughts into people groups minds, rather he made new pictures of old thoughts. He saw the world with excellence and strongness and to quiet the enthusiastic reaction, he separated it through the keenness and put it into a representation, accordingly exposing it to his type of masterfulness. Ice felt that on the off chance that he as a writer had the option to have these various impression of the world, his perusers ought to have the option to welcome them, regardless of whether he just alluded to them. He thought as Emerson did: the correspondence between objects were what started the procedure of wonderful creation (Potter 165). Cole 3 Frost additionally utilized the gadget of sentence structure to show how the voice ought to be conveyed when one read a sonnet. Residence Life Essay It is conceivable to accommodate the two mentalities just on a shallow perusing; Frost was never as straightforward as he made himself to be freely, nor was his verse (Potter 100). Ice was for the most part a front. That is, there can be found in his work the genuine Frost by the individuals who can stand the weights of as far as anyone knows strange profundities (Trachea 113). Most precisely we can say that Frost attempted at the same time to contact others and escape them. In his compositions, as well, he attempted to put himself advance and stay out of sight simultaneously. This is shown in Once by the Pacific as Frost attempts to complete two things on the double by uncovering the light, yet not permitting the peruser to step into it (Potter 51). The idyllic accomplishment is at a similar Cole 5 time a procedure of refusal, of denying oneself the self-absorbed extent of which Frost was routinely attentive (Trachea 116). Ices style is in one manner broadest hypothetical theory and in another, his own perspective on the world (Trachea 93). He has two principle perspectives on the world and those are of a sensible world and a fearsome world. Ices idealistic view in his verse exhibits the typical, the customary and the basic by utilization of traditionalist norm (Potter 99). In Birches, Frosts words speak to a simple adaptation of the world-a profound spot that may appear to be troublesome yet there is continually something to help one through. Earth is again the spot for affection and it gives a free solidness on that premise, while desire toward paradise offers an increasingly profound sort of direction, a contact with God, which gives a focal direction to the spirit (Potter 87). The contention between the hopeful and the cynical originations of the world is the wellspring of the fundamental equivocalness and the strain in Frosts work (Potter 85). In Frosts progressively skeptical states of mind, he both criticizes and feels sorry for man for the position he receives and the failings he endures in his disconnection and helpless situation known to mankind (Potter 124). He said that people at the very least are still casualties as opposed to reprobates, despite the fact that they may welcome difficulties on themselves. Ice censures man for his egomania, pride and absence of authenticity, yet he feels sorry for man for his forlornness and the dread he should suffer (Potter 126-9). He obviously shows this in An Unstamped Letter, where the figures loss of shading appears to radiate the recognition that under the cover of shading is the genuine individual, as is valid in todays society also. (Potter 177). In a large number of Frosts sonnets, danger and cold-bloodedness appear to be characteristic known to mankind just as in man. Ice considers the to be as controlled yet lessened, practically fiendish in down to earth terms (Potter 125). He delineates this in Spring Pools. The sonnet is utilized as a danger to blamelessness and virtue in light of the fact that the pools are excellent for a period, yet the speaker realizes they will vanish. This makes a grave destruction in the spot of heavenly magnificence (Potter 88). The peruser is to some degree bamboozled into accepting that the pools will be all through the sonnet and they are influenced by the pools vanishing. Cole 6 Few presently deny that verse is consistently somewhat a projection of the creators mind, oblivious just as cognizant, in spite of the fact that there is a lot of contest about understandings (Potter 49). His utilization of sound, his portrayals and his perspective of the world keep on helping perusers accurately interpret his work. Indeed, even in his demise Frost wakes up through his verse and in a manner accomplishes the goals to the deed he pondered could ever be done. Ice will remain in the eye of the open for his works, yet the significance hidden which makes individuals be certain about themselves (Trachea 113).

How elite people think

How elite people think Have you ever wondered how elite people think? Through a short, inspiring speech below, Jim Rohn leads us into the spirit world of highly successful  entrepreneurs. Here to strengthen our spirit! Yes we can!!An enterprising person is one who comes across a pile of scrap metal and sees the making of a wonderful sculpture. An enterprising person is one who drives through an old decrepit part of town and sees a new housing development. An enterprising person is one who sees opportunity in all areas of life.To be enterprising is to keep your eyes open and your mind active. Its to be skilled enough, confident enough, creative enough and disciplined enough to seize opportunities that present themselves regardless of the economy. A person with an enterprising attitude says, Find out what you can before action is taken. Do your homework. Do the research. Be prepared. Be resourceful. Do all you can in preparation of whats to come.Enterprising people always see the future in the present. Ente rprising people always find a way to take advantage of a situation, not be burdened by it. And enterprising people arent lazy. They dont wait for opportunities to come to them, they go after the opportunities. Enterprise means always finding a way to keep yourself actively working toward your ambition.Enterprise is two things. The first is creativity. You need creativity to see whats out there and to shape it to your advantage. You need creativity to look at the world a little differently. You need creativity to take a different approach, to be different.What goes hand-in-hand with the creativity of enterprise is the second requirement: the courage to be creative. You need courage to see things differently, courage to go against the crowd, courage to take a different approach, courage to stand alone if you have to, courage to choose activity over inactivity.And lastly, being enterprising doesnt just relate to the ability to make money. Being enterprising also means feeling good enou gh about yourself, having enough self worth to want to seek advantages and opportunities that will make a difference in your future. And by doing so you will increase your confidence, your courage, your creativity and your self-worth, your enterprising nature.Author: Jim Rohn

Economy And Interest Rates Could Edge Down By Jon Hilsenrath

In the Wall Street Journal Article â€Å"Fed Forecasts for the Economy and Interest Rates Could Edge Down† the author of the article Jon Hilsenrath wanted to address the future rises of interest rates that are soon to come and the effects that those rises will have on the now growing economy. Recently in the news there has been a great deal of talks of the future rises of interest rates in the United States. To understand how the Fed s own particular figures may change, The Wall Street Journal analyzed how the standpoint among private forecasters had changed since March, when the Fed last upgraded its Summary of Economic Projections. The new 2.1% appraisal is beneath the Fed s 2.5% projection for March and recommends Fed authorities may be bringing down their own numbers when they discharge their new Summary of Economic Projections at the June 16-17 meeting. After Fed authorities move down their projections for premium rates and monetary development in March, speculators reacted by pushing down genuine rates and the estimation of the dollar. Private investigator gauges for unemployment and expansion are minimal changed, and propose the Fed s own figures will be stable on this front in its June forecasting round. The levels they see for the rate 0.6% toward the end of 2015 , 1.8% toward the end of 2016 and 3% toward the end of 2017 are beneath the Fed s anticipated way as of March, and recommend Fed projections may edge down modestly as well.

Essay on Leadership in Success - 942 Words

After high school, generally graduates move to a formal educational institution or go straight in to employment. Eventually both groups find they are working for somebody else. Aspiring to be their own boss, and work to achieve their dreams. Nevertheless, society wonders what makes successful people different. Many believe the difference is the level of formal education. Common keywords to being successful are take action, be persistent, work hard, analyze details, and communicate. Moreover, a practical knowledge or theoretical knowledge is required to succeed. Both assume the risks to pursue opportunities. However, a trait they both share is leadership. Most everyone recognizes the Virgin venture capital organization, established by†¦show more content†¦It was a small service station in downtown San Diego, likely to close in as little as six months. The decreased flow of business sales was due to urban workers moving to live in the suburbs. He listened to the advice from th e crew that was already working there. Together they realized the shop did not open until most customers were already at work. Logically by shifting operating hours to earlier in the morning and later in the evening, he could draw in the working class. Furthermore, by motivating the mechanics and sales floor to work on commission he was able to convert the service station to one of Dorman’s top ten locations. Marc recalls, â€Å"From that I made my mark† (Graham). Throughout Dorman it was said, â€Å"He is a loudmouth, but the reality is, he knows what he is doing† (Graham). Marc Graham resides in Philadelphia four days of the week, and San Diego three days a week. His average weekly commute one way is 2738 miles. For about a year, in 1997, he attended the Stanford Sloan Masters Program at Stanford Business School. Marc’s advice in leadership is to â€Å"follow the opportunities† (Graham). Learn every aspect of the business. Marc spent time refining his skills with experiences like CEO, Entrepreneur, and Consultant. Marc has coined the term â€Å"Parasitic Marketing† (Graham). Meaning to learn from your competition, and only adapt to those things that can help your business. â€Å"Respect the old blood† (Graham). He listen to what seasoned employees haveShow MoreRelatedA Pyramid Of Leadership Success1703 Words   |  7 PagesA Pyramid of Leadership Success in Nursing The trait theory of leadership supports the claim that some people are endowed with certain characteristics that make them more capable of being a good leader than others (Zaccaro, 2007). The difference between someone who is a great leader from someone who is a good leader is the possession of certain qualities that help establish a strong sense of leadership. One of the greatest leaders known in the sports world is John Wooden, a basketball player, andRead MoreA Pyramid Of Leadership Success1703 Words   |  7 PagesA Pyramid of Leadership Success in Nursing The trait theory of leadership supports the claim that some people are endowed with certain characteristics that make them more capable of being a good leader than others (Zaccaro, 2007). The difference between someone who is a great leader from someone who is a good leader is the possession of certain qualities that help establish a strong sense of leadership. One of the greatest leaders known in the sports world is John Wooden, a basketball player, andRead MoreA Pyramid Of Leadership Success1650 Words   |  7 PagesA Pyramid of Leadership Success in Nursing Becoming a good leader takes a special type of person. 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Consequently management leads its employees through the everyday tasks that will build the foundation n ecessary in order to obtain the organizations long term vision. It is my experience

Truman Capote Research Free Essays

Truman Capote was best known for his vivacious and eccentric way of life, as well as his works in the 20th Century. While reading his first novel ever printed by him, Other Voices, Other Rooms, the characters and story line that Capote created was one that would clearly strike a touching insolence to many readers. Not only does Capote fascinate readers with his life, but also with the heart of life and nostalgia that is created when reading any of his work. We will write a custom essay sample on Truman Capote Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now Capote’s writing career began very prematurely and increased throughout the years of his life. Once Capote finished school, he began writing for The New Yorker and eventually started writing short stories. At the age of seventeen, magazines published many of his stories, which eventually ended up leading to him writing his first novel. Capote ended up writing his first novel, Other Voices, Other Rooms, in 1948 and it brought almost instantaneous awareness and disgrace. Although it was not one of his most accepted novels, it without doubt got him on the right path. Truman Capote was born on September 30, 1924, where his life began in New Orleans, Louisiana, where he spent very little of his life (Jacob197). At the age of only four years old, Capote’s parents were divorced. Capote’s mother, Lillie Faulk, then left him to be raised by her family while she went to go become a star (Pimpton 7). Her family lived in Monroeville, Alabama, where Capote spent most of his life living amongst his aunts, uncles, cousins and his friends. People actually consider that when Truman’s mother neglected him, it was the establishment of their relationship in the future (Biography). Throughout his life, Capote grew up being influenced by many of his family members and other peers that bounded him in the small town of Monroeville. It wasn’t until 1933, that Capote’s mother intended to bring her son to come live with her and her new husband Joe Capote in Manhattan, New York. Capote abandoned the countryside life in Monroe and traded it in for a life in Manhattan with his mother. Joe Capote later on adopted Truman, and by 1935, he changed his name from Truman Streckfus Persons, to Truman Garcia Capote (Biography). In Capote’s later years, he went on to be a success. He lived a glamorous life. He enjoyed to party and never gave a care in the world. He entertained many of the elite people in the world and on August 25, 1984, Truman Capote died of liver disease at his old friend’s house in Los Angeles, California. Other Voices, Other Rooms is the piece work that he relates to most. In his own words, Capote says, â€Å"this symbolized my hunt for my own father, whom I hardly ever saw, and the fact that the man old man is crippled and mute was my way of conveying my own incapability to correspond with my father; I was not only the boy in the story but also the old man†(Pimpton80). It was recorded as public knowledge that Capote engulfed his stories with his own life experiences, but it was made incredibly apparent in this particular novel, with his expression and approach. One particular example would be the un-canny similarity of the main character Joel to Capote himself, â€Å"†¦too pretty, too delicate and fair-skinned†¦and a girlish tenderness softened his eyes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Capote4). Another method that Capote used a lot was his talent to describe a scene with incredible accuracy and portrayal, â€Å"A face shudder like a white stunning moth, smiled. She beckoned to him, shining and silver, and he knew he must go: unafraid, not hesitating, he paused only at the garden’s edge where, as though he’d forgotten something, he stopped and looked back at the bloomless, descending blue, at the boy he had left behind. † (Capote231). Throughout his novels, Capote uses these strong metaphors and descriptive language to show that his character, Joel, came to the house as one person and leaving as another. One with new experiences with life. Many people knew Truman Capote as a literary genius (Biography). His work was different yet satisfying. Many of his characters are memorable, along with the places they lived and explored. Capote put us in his world and a large amount of readers enjoyed how he was able to grab your attention when you were reading. At times Capote may have been socially awkward, everyone remembers him as a very noteworthy author in American history. The beginning of Capote’s writing career began in his early years where he fell under the supervision of his instructor (Plimpton 470). Although he was very unsuccessful in school, and never attended college, many exams confirmed that he had incredible intellect. Many of his novels showed his intelligence by the way he would describe and lure readers into his stories. His personality was different and it got readers attention. Even as a child, Capote was regarded as â€Å"†¦Prim and proper Lord Faunteroy†¦Incredibly protective of his clothes [and look]† which made many believe is what had caused him to ultimately be publicly gay (Pimpton2). Although nobody knew Capote better then his friend Harper Lee; who actually based the character of Dill in her novel To Kill a Mockingbird on the young Capote (Pimpton 2). Despite the way he may have acted or done things, Truman Capote was nothing less then a mastermind. Many of his novels are remembered and loved by the various techniques used by Capote. He was truly unlike any other person in this world. Intelligent, different, and even socially awkward at times, Truman Capote is one of the most known and remembered authors of the 20th century. How to cite Truman Capote Research, Essay examples

Senior Night Essays - National Football League Playoffs,

Senior Night We were at Wild Turkey Stadium, it was Senior Night. The Eagles were ready to play, and fight with all their might. The night was chilly, there was tension in the air. The Saints were rather nervous, as they stepped into our lair. The crowd joins the team on the field, as Leigh yells "Victory Line!" Everyone is anxious, it is almost game time. There wasn't any doubt, in the minds of the team. Corey announced in the fieldhouse, he had had another dream. The Eagles won the coin toss, we decided to receive. The Saints kicked the football, Clint caught it with ease. He ran without stopping, focused on the zone. Justin blocked the powerful Saints, all on his own. The Eagles make a touchdown, and the kick is good. The fans all celebrate, just as they should. As halftime nears, the Saints are putting up a fight. They scored a touchdown, finally doing something right. Halftime is finally here, our Eagles take a break. The dance-team comes on the field, Lauren is dancing great. As the third quarter begins, Mandy starts a cheer. The cheerleaders are yelling loud for all the fans to hear. The third quarter is going good, when Brandon receives a pass. Now making a touchdown, doesn't seem that hard of a task. As the end neared, the Eagles are on top. But one good hit, would cause the ball to drop. The Saints take over, at our first and ten. But Bryan gives their quarterback, a devilish grin. He reads the play, and sacks their quarterback. The rest of the Eagles, now make their attack. The ball is loose, and falls to the ground. But, there are no Eagle defenders around Out of nowhere Jeffery dives, to recover the fumble. Pope jumps up and down, he is ready to rumble. As the final play, of the game begins. The Eagles knew, they needed a field goal to win. Corey knew it was his turn to shine tonight. So he kicked that ball, with all his might. Everyone went crazy, the players all went wild. But the seniors all were sad, for just a little while. They looked up at the stands, their eyes filled with tears. Recalling all the memories, from the past few years. They walked off the field, holding their heads up high. "Goodbye Wild Turkey Stadium," they all said with a sigh. ***Senior Night is a night in which the Senior Varisty Football Players and Cheerleaders are honored. It is usually held at the last home football game of the season. The names are the names of the senior players and cheerleaders. The game is between the Eagles of Sumter Academy and the Saints of Patrician Academy (both private schools in Alabama).

Litmus Paper and the Litmus Test

Litmus Paper and the Litmus Test You can make paper test strips to determine the pH of an aqueous solution by treating filter paper with any of the common pH indicators. One of the first indicators used for this purpose was litmus. Litmus paper is paper that has been treated with a specific indicator- a mixture of 10-15 natural dyes obtained from lichens (mainly Roccella tinctoria) that turns red in response to acidic conditions (pH 7). When the pH is neutral (pH 7) then the dye is purple. History The first known use of litmus was around 1300 CE by Spanish alchemist Arnaldus de Villa Nova. The blue dye has been extracted from lichens since the 16th century. The word litmus comes from the old Norse word for to dye or color. While all litmus paper acts as pH paper, the opposite is not true. Its incorrect to refer to all pH paper as litmus paper. Fast Facts: Litmus Paper Litmus paper is a type of pH paper made by treating paper with natural dyes from lichens.The litmus test is performed by placing a small drop of sample onto the colored paper.Usually, litmus paper is either red or blue. Red paper turns blue when the pH is alkaline, while blue paper turns red when the pH turns acidic.While litmus paper is most often used to test the pH of liquids, it can be used to test gases if the paper is dampened with distilled water before exposure to the gas. Litmus Test To perform the test, place a drop of liquid sample on a small strip of paper or dip a piece of litmus paper in a small specimen of the sample. Ideally, you dont dip litmus paper in an entire container of a chemical; the dye could contaminate a potentially valuable sample. The litmus test is a quick method of determining whether a liquid or gaseous solution is acidic or basic (alkaline.) The test can be performed using litmus paper or an aqueous solution containing litmus dye. Initially, litmus paper is either red or blue. The blue paper changes to red, indicating acidity somewhere between the pH range of 4.5 to 8.3. (Note, however, that 8.3 is alkaline.)  Red litmus paper can indicate alkalinity with a change to blue. In general, litmus paper is red below a pH of 4.5 and blue above a pH of 8.3. If the paper turns purple, this indicates the pH is near neutral. Red paper that does not change color indicates the sample is an acid. Blue paper that does not change color indicates the sample is a base. Remember, acids and bases refer only to aqueous (water-based) solutions, so pH paper wont change color in non-aqueous liquids, such as vegetable oil. Litmus paper may be dampened with distilled water to give a color change for a gaseous sample. Gases change the color of the entire litmus strip since the whole surface is exposed. Neutral gases, such as oxygen and nitrogen, do not change the color of the pH paper. Litmus paper that has changed from red to blue can be reused as blue litmus paper. Paper that has changed from blue to red can be reused as red litmus paper. Limitations The litmus test is quick and simple, but it suffers a few limitations. First, its not an accurate indicator of pH. It does not yield a numerical pH value. Instead, it roughly indicates whether a sample is an acid or a base. Second, the paper can change colors for other reasons besides an acid-base reaction. For example, blue litmus paper turns white in chlorine gas. This color change is due to bleaching of the dye from hypochlorite ions, not acidity/basicity. Alternatives to Litmus Paper Litmus paper is handy as a general acid-base indicator, but you can get much more specific results if you use an indicator that has a more narrow test range or that offers a wider color range. Red cabbage juice, for example, changes color in response to pH all the way from red (pH 2) through blue at neutral pH to greenish-yellow at pH 12, plus you are more likely to find cabbage at the local grocery store than lichen. The dyes orcein  and azolitmin yield results comparable to those of litmus paper.

Strategies for How to Improve English Listening Skills

Strategies for How to Improve English Listening Skills As a new English speaker, your language skills are progressing well grammar is now familiar, your  reading comprehension is no problem, and you are communicating quite fluently   but listening is still posing a problem. First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen, and that means as often as possible. The next step is to find listening resources. This is where the Internet really comes in handy (idiom to be useful) as a tool for English students. A few  suggestions for interesting listening selections are  CBC Podcasts,  Ã‚  All Things Considered (on NPR), and  the BBC. Listening Strategies Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated  by your limited understanding. Here are a few courses of action you can take: Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.Stay relaxed when you do not understand even if you continue to have trouble understanding for a while.Do not translate into your native language.Listen for the gist (or general idea) of the conversation. Dont concentrate on detail until you have understood the main idea(s). First, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Second, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, you can usually understand what the speaker had said. Translating Creates a Barrier Between Yourself and the Person Who Is Speaking While you are listening to another person speaking a foreign language (English in this case), the temptation is to immediately translate into your native language. This temptation becomes much stronger when you hear a word you dont understand. This is only natural as we want to understand everything that is said. However, when you translate into your native language, you are taking the focus  of your attention away from the speaker and concentrating on the translation process taking place in your brain. This would be fine if you could put the speaker on hold. In real life, however, the person continues talking while you translate. This situation obviously leads to less not more understanding. Translation leads to a mental block in your brain, which sometimes doesnt allow you to understand anything at all. Most People Repeat Themselves Think for a moment about your friends, family, and colleagues. When they speak in your native tongue, do they repeat themselves? If they are like most people, they probably do. That means that whenever you listen to someone speaking, it is very likely that they will repeat the information, giving you a second, third or even fourth chance to understand what has been said. By remaining calm, allowing yourself to not understand, and not translating while listening, your brain is free to concentrate on the most important thing: understanding English in English. Probably the greatest advantage of using the Internet to improve your listening skills is that you can choose what you would like to listen to and how many and times you would like to listen to it. By listening to something you enjoy, you are also likely to know a lot more of the vocabulary required. Use Key Words Use keywords or key phrases to help you understand the general ideas. If you understand New York, business trip, last year you can assume that the person is speaking about a business trip to New York last year. This may seem obvious to you, but remember that understanding the main idea will help you to understand the detail as the person continues to speak. Listen for Context Lets imagine that your English speaking friend says, I bought this great tuner  at JRs. It was really cheap and now I can finally listen to National Public Radio broadcasts. You dont understand what a tuner  is, and if you focus on the word tuner  you might become frustrated. If you think in context, you probably will begin to understand. For example; bought is the past of buy, listen is no problem and radio is obvious. Now you understand: He bought something the  tuner to listen to the radio. A tuner must be a kind of radio. This is a simple example but it demonstrates what you need to focus on: Not the word that you dont understand, but the words you do understand. Listening often is the most important way to improve your listening skills. Enjoy the listening possibilities offered by the Internet and remember to relax.

Finding the Right College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Finding the Right College - Essay Example The college provides various scholarships and grants that rate up to $10,000 a year. Hence my yearly college expense will be around $114,492. However, considering the high boarding charges, staying at home would reduce my yearly expenses by $11,780. Though the cost seems to be pretty high, a degree from a reputed institution would lead to a great future. Considering the value of a degree obtained from New York University, several openings are available all around the US. Being a graduate in Statistics, I have the choice of entering into medical research, business research or financial accounting. For a career in Statistics, the salary package ranges from $29,000 - $197,000. I have mentioned a few concerns that offer glossy salary: Smith Hanley Consulting Group, PharmaNet, ClinForce, McGrath Systems and Robert Half Finance & Accounting U.S. For a Statistician/Statistical Programmer at Smith Hanley Consulting Group and PharmaNet, the pay ranges from $50,000 - $70,000 per year. Being a biostatistician at ClinForce, I would eventually receive $65,000 in a short span. Hence staying at home, I would be able to pay my loan in a 10-year span with this salary. I could even consider being placed at McGrath Systems and Robert Half Finance & Accounting U.S.as Cost Research Analyst or Accountant. The pay ranges from $40,000 - $50,000 per year. All the jobs may enable me to pay back the loan in a 20-year plan if I consider staying at my relative’s residence during college. With research, I have found that acquiring just a degree in Statistics would not help me to land up in such high profile jobs.  

Forces for expansion of Atlantic world and relation to North American Essay

Forces for expansion of Atlantic world and relation to North American colonial history - Essay Example The avenues created by the so launched project created the pathways for the Europeans to migrate into the Americas right from the sixteenth century, they then fought and defeated the native populations and even went to an extent to ensure they were extinct by devouring them completely. These were facilitated by the need for these populations to create and establish European agricultural and urban settlement schemes. Furthermore, the European powers were driven by the urge to impose upon the subjects’ rules and regulations on commerce and trade, land owning and the general political life (Linebaugh, Peter, and Marcus 2000 pg.43). These are the fundamental factors that lead to the transformation of the old world according to the historical fundamentals into the so called new world and hence the Atlantic world. The creation of the Atlantic world was also characterized by the creation of the empires. These were facilitated by the urge and zeal by which commerce and trade was expanding from Europe to America. Other factors being the movement of the population for religious freedom, escape from oppression, adventure with the largest majority of the Europeans moving in search of economic empowerment through the search for economic opportunities (Linebaugh, Peter, and Marcus 2000 pg.67). Therefore, the Europeans immigrants in America attained their settlements through a connection between Europe and America as a result of trade or commerce; this is evident due to the yearly growth in commerce both extensively and in a quite complex manner. These also intensified with the sharp increase in demand for labor in the new world characterized by commerce fueling expansion of trade hence increased migration from the old world to the new world. Increased commerce also became the cause of the increase in slavery in the Americas hence the growth in slave trade between the European America and Africa and these draws us to the fact that the Atlantic world was not only inclusion of the Europe and America but also Africa (Linebaugh, Peter, and Marcus 2000 pg.93). The other major factor that was binding to the Atlantic world is religion. The majority of the American settlers carried their Christian religions from Europe which they maintained. While the Catholics maintained their close ties to the Vatican in Rome where they originated, the Protestants who were the majority in North America were closely linked to their European counterparts. Religion through new ideas and movement spread across the Atlantic like bushfire resulting into the movement of the great revival of the into America, it is important to note that the ideas and movements we are talking about originated from Europe. For example, the great evangelist George Whitefield propelled the movement of the â€Å"Great Awakeningà ¢â‚¬  form great Britain to America in quite a large chunk. The

Television and Media Essay - Children and TV Violence :: Media Argumentative Persuasive Argument

Children and Television Violence      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The children of America spend their time on many different activities. One of the most time consuming activities is watching television.   Television plays a large role in the social and emotional development of children today. One good quality that television has is that it conveys information and happenings around the world that they may not otherwise know about, but some people have been questioning whether television does more harm than good.   Many have been analyzing what affect violence in adult shows as well as children's shows may have on children.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Most parents allow their children to watch so called "kid's shows" without even thinking about what might be contained within them.   How many times has a certain hunter been seen hunting a certain "wascally wabbit"?   Most people would say "how can a cartoon about a man hunting affect a child?"   At first it may seem that it has no effect, but, looking closer, it is easy to see that Bugs Bunny has many human traits. Two of these traits are speaking English and walking upright.   Something else that adds to this is that sometimes children cannot make the distinction between fantasy and reality.   Quickly a cartoon about a man hunting a rabbit can turn into a story of murder.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another cartoon character that may harm children is Yosimite Sam.   When he becomes angry, he begins to fire his pair of guns into the air and at other characters.   This could cause children to act violently to appease their anger.   This includes hitting and throwing things.   This is an extreme view of the situation, but who is to say that at least part of it is not true?      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Children see violence everyday in their cartoons, but what about shows that they watch in which people star.   These shows will more than likely cause more violence than cartoons would.   While watching a show such as "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" a child sees almost 30 minutes of non-stop fighting.   The show also has a fantasy story that appeals to children.   After watching the show, a child may become bored because the reality of the television show is more interesting.   The child then imitates what was seen on television.   This is where the actual violence may begin.   Adult shows and movies that are seen by children could have even worse effects than children's shows.   In one documented case, a Californian boy that was seven years old watched a movie one night.   In the movie, a man put glass into soup that a colleague of his was to eat.

The Saga Surrounding Assault Rifles

Gun control has been a touchy issue in the United States since a long while back. There has been much debate over whether guns should be banned in the country, the ownership of which is actually grounded in the constitution. In this regard, lobbyists of both sides have been pushing hard for a long time. A particular issue that now seems to have arisen from the middle relates to banning assault rifles. By the second amendment, every citizen of the United States has the right to bear fire arms for his or her own protection as well as the possible need for a militia in times of war (Kopel 1999).This is a remnant of the country’s history which had to endure a revolutionary war against Great Britain, a massive civil war as well as the ever present issue of slavery which always seemed to require households to carry guns. Since then gun control has become a touchy issue. In this regard, a ban was brought into place on assault weapons in 1994 which saw the end of a ten year reign in 2 004 when the Republican president George Bush refused to extend it (Carter 2009). Now most people argue that it is military style assault rifles that should be banned and not handguns or those used for hunting and sport.Assault rifles such as AK-47s can be used to shoot multiple rounds of bullets at a rapid pace. The argument that is being made is that Americans have the right to bear firearms but the use of assault rifles is wholly unnecessary. With the use of standard guns, people can fulfill their desire to possess firearms for sport or for their personal protection but the availability of assault rifles creates a whole new pantheon of problems (Carter 2009). Rapid firing weapons allow criminals to shoot down civilians as has been illustrated in the case of Pittsburgh.They are used in school shootings, by gangs and drug mafias and can pierce through the protective clothing worn by police officers (Kazmer 2009). However, the solution has never been so simple as to ban the weapons outright. The National Rifle Association has been a strong opponent of this and is buoyed by strong support from some sectors of the public. The delicacy of the situation can be adequately represented by President Obama’s back step from his vociferous promises to continue with the gun ban during his campaign.Now in a recent trip to Mexico, he has pushed for the need to carry on the existing legislation and controls and make them work better (Powell 2009). This has been pleasing to many gun lobbyists as well but it speaks of the times we live in. The last president to bring about the ban lost office soon enough at the hands of dissident voters which is a testament to the thorny nature of the issue. Indeed gun lobbyists make their own points in favor of assault rifles as well. It is argued that there are always exceptions to the rule that are not being considered.There is a need for assault rifles by the public in some cases. Boat owners in the Gulf coast region have to frequen tly face harassment from drug smugglers who can easily dispose of innocent civilians with their rapid firing semi automatic guns. In this case, self defense is not possible without assault rifles. A store owner being faced with a hold up by a gang may need the rapid firing power of an assault rifle to fight off the multiple enemies who threaten him without which he may end up losing his money as well as his life.Rural farmers in many cases have to contend with bear attacks. These creatures are not easy to fend off with traditional rifles and handguns and assault rifles may be necessary for a farmer to defend his family in the rural wilderness (Kopel 1999). It is further argued that the everyday criminal makes use of hand guns mostly and does not indulge in the purchase of assault rifles which therefore do not threaten public security. Both sides continue to make strong points in favor of their cause.However what has to be distinguished now is that whether it is more important to pro tect a right that has been ingrained into the constitution of the country and to consider the needs of particular citizens or to lessen the number of deadly guns available in the streets that result in deaths of innocent people. In this regard, one has to consider the facts. While it is known that assault rifles may be necessary in some cases, they also prove to be a severe detriment to American society as well.In 2006, it was estimated that more than thirty thousand people died in the year due to firearms and therefore accounted for nearly twenty percent of all injury related deaths. Similarly in 2005, a teenager was killed with a firearm nearly every nine hours (Carter 2009). These deaths were caused primarily by assault rifles. It is necessary that the fundamental rights of the American people be defended. However, the issue is not just about rights but about something much deeper. It relates to the security and the good living of the American public.If keeping these assault rifl es open to the public does not give us a better society, what good is there to protect this right? Certainly freedoms should not be curtailed but should be defended to every last inch but if it compromises the very security of our children and our future, then it is a freedom worth relinquishing. The ideal solution would be banning assault rifles all together. However, if this can not be met, it requires at least that better controls and back ground checks be brought into place with regards to gun purchases.This would not only help to control the damage to some extent and protect the rights under the second amendment but may also help to lower the trafficking of these assault weapons to the drug cartels in Mexico which are armed through the United States. A better society is indeed worth fighting for and if compromises have to be made for a better future, it is perhaps prudent to make them now rather than let the bearers of our future suffer. Biblio

Rememory in Toni Morrisons Beloved Essay - 1242 Words

Rememory in Toni Morrisons Beloved To survive, one must depend on the acceptance and integration of what is past and what is present. In her novel Beloved, Toni Morrison carefully constructs events that parallel the way the human mind functions; this serves as a means by which the reader can understand the activity of memory. Rememory enables Sethe, the novels protagonist, to reconstruct her past realities. The vividness that Sethe brings to every moment through recurring images characterizes her understanding of herself. Through rememory, Morrison is able to carry Sethe on a journey from being a woman who identifies herself only with motherhood, to a woman who begins to identify herself as a human being. Morrison†¦show more content†¦Morrison uses the voices of two people, lost from each other in remembrance, and brings them together by juxtaposing memory against memory until finally their recollections converge in the same episode. After a sexual encounter, Sethe and Paul D reflect on their shared exp eriences in slavery at the Sweet Home plantation. It is against this backdrop that both characters struggle to tackle their feelings of inadequacy. Although Sethe and Paul D share their memories, there is only so much that they are willing to divulge since [s]aying more might push them both to a place they couldnt get back from (Morrison 72). While Pauls coping mechanism is to place all of his painful memories in the tobacco tin buried in his chest, Sethes coping mechanism is prevention. The characterizations of Sethe, Paul D, and Sethes daughter Denver continue through the use of flashbacks. By juxtaposing memory with scenes from the present, Morrison offers a better understanding of Denver and her reaction to Paul D. Lonely and troubled, she finds solace inside her own small world and connection to the memories her mother has shared with her regarding her birth. Denver feeds her hunger through these memories as well as through perfume and the boxwood arbor. It is in this f irst trimester that Morrison begins to connect imagery with the retrieval of past events. For all, the baby ghost acts as a catalyst for remembering the past.Show MoreRelatedToni Morrison and Historical Memory5014 Words   |  21 PagesNational amnesia of minority history cannot be tolerated. Toni Morrison is a minority writer has risen to the challenge of preventing national amnesia through educating African-Americans by remembering their past and rewriting their history. In her trilogy, Beloved, Jazz and Paradise, and in her other works, Morrison has succeeded in creating literature for African-Americans that enables them to remember their history from slavery to the present. Toni Morrison has been called Americas national authorRead More Comparing the Role of the Ghost in Morrisons Beloved and Kingstons No Name Woman972 Words   |  4 PagesThe Symbolic Role of the Ghost in Morrisons Beloved and Kingstons No Name Woman The eponymous ghosts which haunt Toni Morrisons Beloved and Maxine Hong Kingstons No Name Woman (excerpted from The Woman Warrior) embody the consequence of transgressing societal boundaries through adultery and murder. While the wider thematic concerns of both books differ, however both authors use the ghost figure to represent a repressed historical past that is awakened in their narrative retelling of theRead MoreAnalysis Of We Wear The Mask910 Words   |  4 Pagesnormality they had to wear during such an oppressive time is symbolized through Dunbar’s use of a â€Å"mask†. This theme is similar to the memories that are hidden and locked away in the novel â€Å"Beloved† by Toni Morrison. In Beloved, music has a similar yet unique role to the rhythm in We Wear the Mask. Music in Beloved acts as an expressive catharsis that characters employ to vocalize their innermost painful memories, that otherwise would be suppressed and ignored to carry on with daily life. The rhythmicRead MoreDust Jackets For The Niggerati2365 Words   |  10 Pagesand gender, â€Å"revealing the artist’s self-realization of her status as ‘other† of the â€Å"other’ and one who dares to speak the unspeakable† (8). It is important to note that Shaw’s discussion of â€Å"the unspeakable† intersects with the writings of author Toni Morrison, who also uses the term to describe the trauma of violence against blacks in the antebellum South. In the 1989 essay â€Å"Unspeakable Things Unspoken: The Afro-American Presence in Literature,† Morrison observes among authors of 19th Century slaveRead MoreEssay about Memorys Ghost in Beloved1576 Words   |  7 PagesMemory’s Ghost in Beloved â€Å"A moment lasts all of a second, but the memory lasts forever†- Anonymous In Toni Morrison’s Beloved, the concept of memory is so intertwined with the novel that it is becomes a character; like any character it has impulses, it breaths, it moves, it pushes action forward, and it prevents it; if repressed it sometimes fights; it gives life, and attempts to take it away. Memory and identity are inseparable and interchangeable; what happened in the past becomes not onlyRead More Analysis of Toni Morrisons Beloved Essay4369 Words   |  18 PagesAnalysis of Toni Morrisons Beloved Toni Morrison’s Pulitzer Prize winning book Beloved, is a historical novel that serves as a memorial for those who died during the perils of slavery. The novel serves as a voice that speaks for the silenced reality of slavery for both men and women. Morrison in this novel gives a voice to those who were denied one, in particular African American women. It is a novel that rediscovers the African American experience. The novel undermines the conventional ideaRead MoreCritical Reviews On Beloved By Toni Morrison1131 Words   |  5 PagesBeloved Critical Reviews The past comes back to haunt accurately in Beloved. Written by Toni Morrison, a prominent African-American author and Noble Prize winner for literature, the novel Beloved focuses on Sethe, a former slave who killed her daughter, Beloved, before the story begins. Beloved returns symbolically in the psychological issues of each character and literally in human form. The novel is inspired by the true story of Margaret Garner, a slave in the 1850s, who committed infanticideRead MoreBeloved : A Reconstruction Of Our Past1705 Words   |  7 PagesKarla Ximena Leyte Professor John Crossley Short Close Reading Paper #2 November 20, 2015 Beloved: A reconstruction of our past Beloved by Toni Morrison is a reconstruction of history told by the African American perspective, a perspective that is often shadowed or absent in literature. Her novel presents a cruel demonstration of the horrors endured by slaves and the emotional and psychological effects it created for the African American community. It unmasks the realities of slavery, in whichRead MoreToni Morrison s Beloved, And The Cost Of Having Too Much Love For Ones1193 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Beloved, by Toni Morrison, a theme of the cost of having too much love for ones’ children is portrayed. Sethe, a slave woman within the novel, helps develop this theme through the third person narration of her life. The novel takes place during the Reconstruction era during a time of turmoil for black slaves everywhere. Toni Morrison uses constant shifts in character’s perspectives in order to give the reader insight into their streams of consciousness; their â€Å"rememory†. This st yle ofRead MoreToni Morrison s Beloved And The Ghosts Of Slavery : Historical Recovery1691 Words   |  7 Pages In the novel Beloved, Toni Morrison develops character Beloved as an allegorical figure to embody slavery’s horrific past and the lasting impact that unresolved past trauma has upon the present. Morrison develops the character Beloved to represent all the unremembered and untold stories of slavery and to further the message that we must maintain a collective memory of slavery in order to pursue a hopeful future. Morrison develops Beloved as a character through her interactions with other characters